Questioning Tourism
The Role of Catholicism in Asian Tourism
Ruteng, 17-20 September 2025
CALL FOR PAPERS
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In the studies of tourism, many scholars will argue that pilgrimage is one of the earliest forms of touristic travel. Indeed, in recent years, increasing interest has returned to the issue of pilgrimage, both in terms of travellers’ claims to identity as pilgrims, the intersection of religion and tourism and the spiritual and religious experiences of travel more generally (Collins-Kreiner 2020, Busatta 2018, PuÅŸcaÅŸu 2015, Margry 2008, Coleman, and Eade 2004, Badone and Roseman 2004).
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On the other hand, there has been increasing alarm at the way tourism has developed globally, often without proper planning or inclusion of resident communities. This has led to detrimental and destructive environmental and social impacts often at total odds with community religious and spiritual sensibilities (Higgens-Desboilles et al, 2019, Higgens-Desboilles 2018, Mostafanezhad, and Hannam 2014, MacCannell 2011). This conference thus aims to focus on these various issues: the increasing interest in religious experiences of travel communities and the growing alarm at unplanned tourism development. We invite presentations reflecting on the overall question of the intersection between religion and tourism, with special reference to Catholicism in Asia.
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Some issues of particular interest to the organizers would be:
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How have communities been included or ignored in the context of tourism developments, and how do they understand tourism in relation to their religious sensibilities?
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Has religion, particularly Catholicism, figured in any significant way in managing or promoting tourist destinations and what has been the impact on religious communities?
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What are the experiences of visitors to religious tourism sites, particularly associated with Catholicism in Asia, and how might these intersect and inter-relate with those of the local population?
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What are the religious sites and pilgrimage routes that have been visited or promoted, particularly in Asia, and what is the participation of local communities?
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What are case studies of best practices in community-led tourism initiatives, particularly in regards to religious tourism sites?
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What are the business opportunities for local communities in regards to religious tourism and how does this affect local religious sensibilities?
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What has been the effect of tourism more generally on religion, particularly Catholicism, on communities in Asia or elsewhere?
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Legal and Policy Challenges in Religious Tourism: How do sustainability policies in tourism impact religious sites, and what best practices can be adopted to ensure both economic viability and cultural preservation?​
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We also welcome case studies or suggested models that showcase the promotion of environmentally and culturally sustainable tourism, the building of bridges between different religious communities through tourism, the enhancement of local economies and livelihoods through tourism projects, the safeguarding and promoting of cultural heritage in tourism destinations, explorations of the dynamics of the digital performance in the tourism sector, or effective policies and governance models for inclusive tourism development and the participation of local society/community in policy making, etc.
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Thus, the specific aim of this conference is to explore a variety of topics and analyses on the ways in which tourism and Catholicism influence, impact, challenge or redefine each other especially within the context of Asia.
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Submit a proposal
Scholars interested in presenting a paper should submit a 250-word abstract and a 100-word biography to questioningtourism2025@gmail.com by 1 February 2025. In your biography, please specify whether you speak English and/or Bahasa Indonesia (the two languages of the conference).
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We will send notices of acceptance by 15 April 2025.
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Successful applicants are expected to circulate a 3,000-word draft paper three weeks priors to the conference.
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Conference details
This conference is co-organized by Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng and ISAC. It is scheduled to take place in Ruteng (Flores, Indonesia) on Sept. 17-20, 2025. Participants are expected to arrive to Labuan Bajo on Sept. 17 (transportation between Labuan Bajo and Ruteng will be provided by organizers of the conference) and depart on Sept. 20, 2025.
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For paper presenters, the organizers of the conference will cover accommodation and meals during the conference. Depending on available funds, the organizers may also provide partial travel allowances to participants in need.
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The full program of the conference will be available online by 1 June 2025.
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If you have questions, please contact the Organizing Committee at questioningtourism2025@gmail.com
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Attending the conference
​The conference is open to the general public. Organizers welcome participants from Indonesia and abroad to join us in Ruteng. More details on how to attend in-person will be provided later.
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People who would like to receive updates about this conference should fill out the form below:
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Publication
Papers presented at the conference will be evaluated by peer-reviewers. Selected papers will be published in a special issue or edited volume. ​
References
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Badone, Ellen and Sharon Roseman, eds. 2004 Intersecting Journeys: The Anthropology of Tourism and Pilgrimage, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
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Busatta, Sandra 2018 “Tourism as Pilgrimage?”, Antrocom Journal of Anthropology 14(1):. 5-15.
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Coleman, Simon and John Eade eds. 2004 Reframing Pilgrimage: Cultures in Motion, London and New York: Routledge.
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Collins-Kreiner, Noga 2020 “Pilgrimage tourism-past, present and future rejuvenation: a perspective article”, Tourism Review 75(1): 145-148
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Higgins- Desboilles, Freya 2018 “Sustainable Tourism: Sustaining Tourism or Something More?”, Tourism Management Perspectives 25: 157–160
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Higgins- Desboilles, Freya, Sandro Carnicelli, Chris Krolikowski, Gayathri Wijesinghe and Karla Boluk 2019 “Degrowing Tourism, Rethinking Tourism”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism 27 (12): 1926–1944.
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Margry, Peter Jan ed. 2008 Shrines and Pilgrimage in the Modern World: New Itineraries into the Sacred, Amsterdam University Press.
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MacCannell, Dean, 2011 The Ethics of Sightseeing, Berkley and Los Angelos: University of California Press.
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Mostafanezhad, Mary and Kevin Hannam eds, 2014 Moral Encounters in Tourism, Ashgate.
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PuÅŸcaÅŸu, Violeta 2015 “Religious Tourism or Pilgrimage?”, European Journal of Science and Theology, 11 (3): 131-142
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Photo Credit @ Komisi Sosial Keuskupan Ruteng / Social Commission of Ruteng Diocese